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| Chateau Chalon The ancient "Yellow Wine" of the Jura |
| Château Chalon is the oldest and most famous of the 6 Jura AOCs. This single hilltop of just 50 hectares is home to the extraordinary Vin Jaune ("Yellow wine"), made from the Savagnin varietal. The grapes are harvested late and then aged in small oak barrels for a minimum of 6 years and 3 months (although some producers age their Vin Jaune for up to 10 years in barrel). The slightly porous oak barrels are, by design, not completely airtight, and a considerable portion - nearly 40% - of the wine therefore evaporates over the years (the so-called "angels share). No topping up is done. A thick layer of flor yeast, looking like a white foam, develops on the surface of the wine and helps prevent excessive oxidation. This aging method, similar to that used for fino sherry in Spain, but in France specific to the Jura, allows the wine to acquire its distinct flavours, characteristic of walnut, almond, spice and apple, before release. This remarkable dry wine, at its best immensely complex and very aromatic, is best appreciated after at least 10-15 years in bottle and has the ability, in good vintages, to age for a century or more. This unique wine is bottled in a unique bottle, squat with a deep punt, called a "clavelin". Each clavelin has a capacity of 62cl (0.62 litres) - based on the fact that for every litre of newly made wine put into barrel, just 62 centilitres is left after nearly six and a half years of ageing. Vin Jaune is the only wine allowed to be sold in France in a bottle of this capacity. The wines of Château Chalon are distinguished by an additional escutcheon at the base of the neck. Only Vin Jaunes are entitled to the appelation Château Chalon (ie all Château Chalons are Vin Jaunes), but Vin Jaunes are also made in all three of the other Jura AOCs, Arbois, Côtes du Jura and l'Etoile. |
| Chateau Chalon vintages 1895 - 1959 1895: Hot, dry year. Grapes harvested from October 14. Small harvest, the last before phylloxera. Exceptional year. 1915: Storms and hail. Low yields (15h1/ha). Great year. 1921: Dry and beautiful spring. Very healthy vines. Very hot summer. Low yield (20 hl/ha). Exceptional year 1926: Rather hot and dry. Great year. 1929: Very cold winter. Beautiful spring. Beautiful summer. High yields. Very great year. 1934: Mild climate generally, but hail on June 3. Good yield. Exceptional year 1935: Some hail, but good yields. Otherwise good weather. Exceptional year 1937: Rainy winter and spring. But dry summer. Many diseases on the vine. Low yields. Very great year. 1938: Very severe frost in April. Mildew. Low yields. Average year. 1942: Much snow in spring. Severe frosts in May. Then very dry and hot. Average yields. Very great year. 1943: Beautiful spring. Very dry and hot thereafter. Good yields. Great year 1945: Superb and dry spring. Very dry in summer. Very early grape harvest. Good yields. Very great year. 1946: Very dry spring. Then cold and rain, especially in August. Good yields. Great year. 1947: Very cold and dry in spring. Then hot with very little rain. Early grape harvest. Good yields. Exceptional year. 1948: Much rain. But hot in Autumn. Good year. 1949: Cold spring. Then largely dry. Average yields. Very great year . 1950: Very uneven weather, first very dry, then excessive rain. Very large yields, many vine growers do not manage to harvest everything successfully. Good year. 1951: Unhappy year. Hard frost on April 30. Mildew. Poor year, except in Château-Chalon. 1952: Early harvest. Very hot in summer. Rainy autumn. Low yields. Good year, very good in Château-Chalon. 1953: Very severe frost on May 11. Then good weather. Low yields. Very great year. 1954: Cold spring until the end of May. Rainy and cold September. Low yields, high acidity in the grapes. Average year. 1955: Rain in winter, dry spring. Normal summer. High yields. Very great year. 1956: Winter and spring both very cold . Rain in summer and autumn. Small outputs. Average year. No AOC Château-Chalon. 1957: Early spring. But freezing on May 5 and cold thereafter. Very wet summer, then dry. Low yields. Great year. 1958: Cold and snow until April, then very hot. Terrible hail mid-May. Hot summer. Hail mid-August. Low yields. Good year. 1959: Mild spring. Then dry from May to September. Large harvest. Very great year. |
| Marc du Jura The third great eau-de-vie of France |
